Fina Torres
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Fina Torres (born Josefina Torres Benedetti; October 9, 1951) is a Venezuelan film director and screenwriter. She became internationally recognized by winning the la Caméra d'Or award at the 1985
Cannes Film Festival The Cannes Festival (; french: link=no, Festival de Cannes), until 2003 called the International Film Festival (') and known in English as the Cannes Film Festival, is an annual film festival held in Cannes, France, which previews new films o ...
with her directorial debut film, ''
Oriana {{Unreferenced, date=December 2009 Oriana is a given name, primarily of a female, that is widespread in Europe. Variants include ''Orianna'', ''Oriane'' or ''Orianne''. Sometimes ''Orian, Oreste'' or '' Dorian'' may be a male given name or a famil ...
''. She may be best-known for ''Oriana'', ''
Celestial Clockwork ''Celestial Clockwork'' is the third solo studio album by American rapper Illogic. It was released by Weightless Recordings on April 13, 2004. The production is entirely handled by Blueprint. It features vocal contributions from Aesop Rock, Vast A ...
'' and Fox Searchlight ''
Woman on Top Woman on top is any sex position in which the woman is on top of her sexual partner during sexual activity. The position most commonly associated with the woman on top is often called the cowgirl or riding position, which derives its name from ...
'' with
Penelope Cruz Penelope ( ; Ancient Greek: Πηνελόπεια, ''Pēnelópeia'', or el, Πηνελόπη, ''Pēnelópē'') is a character in Homer's ''Odyssey.'' She was the queen of Ithaca and was the daughter of Spartan king Icarius and naiad Periboea. P ...
. She lives in Venezuela.Nelmes, Jill, and Jule Selbo. ''Women Screenwriters: An International Guide''. Print.


Background

Fina Torres was born in
Caracas Caracas (, ), officially Santiago de León de Caracas, abbreviated as CCS, is the capital and largest city of Venezuela, and the center of the Metropolitan Region of Caracas (or Greater Caracas). Caracas is located along the Guaire River in the ...
. She studied
design A design is a plan or specification for the construction of an object or system or for the implementation of an activity or process or the result of that plan or specification in the form of a prototype, product, or process. The verb ''to design'' ...
,
photography Photography is the art, application, and practice of creating durable images by recording light, either electronically by means of an image sensor, or chemically by means of a light-sensitive material such as photographic film. It is employed ...
, and
journalism Journalism is the production and distribution of reports on the interaction of events, facts, ideas, and people that are the "news of the day" and that informs society to at least some degree. The word, a noun, applies to the occupation (profes ...
. At the age of 17, she became a
photojournalist Photojournalism is journalism that uses images to tell a news story. It usually only refers to still images, but can also refer to video used in broadcast journalism. Photojournalism is distinguished from other close branches of photography (such ...
. She enrolled at the Neumann institute for Design in 1970 as a graphics design student and also took social communication at
Andrés Bello Catholic University Andrés Bello Catholic University also known in Spanish as Universidad Católica Andrés Bello is a private university in Venezuela. One of the largest universities in Venezuela, UCAB has campuses in several cities, such as Caracas (where the mai ...
. In 1974, she moved to
Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. S ...
where she earned a bachelor's degree in cinematography, direction and editing from the
Institut des hautes études cinématographiques L'Institut des hautes études cinématographiques (IDHEC; the "Institute for Advanced Cinematographic Studies") is a French film school, founded during World War II under the leadership of Marcel L'Herbier who was its president from 1944 to 1969. I ...
. She spent the next 28 years of her life in the film industry. After Paris, she lived in the United States,
Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema ...
,
Singapore Singapore (), officially the Republic of Singapore, is a sovereign island country and city-state in maritime Southeast Asia. It lies about one degree of latitude () north of the equator, off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, borde ...
, and eventually returned to Venezuela.


Career

During her time in France, Torres worked as a photographer, camera operator, editor, and film script supervisor. In 1983, she co-wrote a script with Antoine Lacomblez, for which she secured production funds from both Venezuela's state funding agency, FONCINE (Fondo de Fomento Cinematográfico de Venezuela) and the Secretary of Foreign Affairs of France. The result was Torres' first film, ''
Oriana {{Unreferenced, date=December 2009 Oriana is a given name, primarily of a female, that is widespread in Europe. Variants include ''Orianna'', ''Oriane'' or ''Orianne''. Sometimes ''Orian, Oreste'' or '' Dorian'' may be a male given name or a famil ...
'', for which she won the Caméra d'Or award at the
Cannes Film Festival The Cannes Festival (; french: link=no, Festival de Cannes), until 2003 called the International Film Festival (') and known in English as the Cannes Film Festival, is an annual film festival held in Cannes, France, which previews new films o ...
. It was described by critic Vincent Camby in ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'' as a "gothic romance". In 1996, Torres' second film ''
Celestial Clockwork ''Celestial Clockwork'' is the third solo studio album by American rapper Illogic. It was released by Weightless Recordings on April 13, 2004. The production is entirely handled by Blueprint. It features vocal contributions from Aesop Rock, Vast A ...
'', was released during the
Toronto International Film Festival The Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF, often stylized as tiff) is one of the largest publicly attended film festivals in the world, attracting over 480,000 people annually. Since its founding in 1976, TIFF has grown to become a permane ...
and
Sundance Film Festival The Sundance Film Festival (formerly Utah/US Film Festival, then US Film and Video Festival) is an annual film festival organized by the Sundance Institute. It is the largest independent film festival in the United States, with more than 46,66 ...
Roger Ebert's review, August 16, 1996: "Celestial Clockwork is a riotous carnival of music, colors, witchery, sexuality and magic. If Almodóvar had made this movie, it would have been hailed as his best work in years." In 2000, Torres directed ''
Woman on Top Woman on top is any sex position in which the woman is on top of her sexual partner during sexual activity. The position most commonly associated with the woman on top is often called the cowgirl or riding position, which derives its name from ...
'' (Fox Searchlight production) with
Penélope Cruz Penélope Cruz Sánchez (; ; born 28 April 1974) is a Spanish actress. Known for her roles in films of several genres, particularly those in the Spanish language, she has received various accolades, including an Academy Award and a British A ...
. The film made the official selection of the Cannes Film Festival in 1996. Variety critic Lisa Nesselson July 26, 2000 wrote "A fantastical romp with a buoyant pace, exotic locations, a finger-popping score, appealing leads and spicy cooking demonstrations." "A contempo fairy tale about thwarted romance, the pic never falters in its adherence to its own bubbly, consistently inventive rhythm." In 2010, Torres won the best feature film prize at the
Los Angeles Latino International Film Festival The Los Angeles Latino International Film Festival (LALIFF) includes feature films, documentaries, and short films from the Spanish and Portuguese diaspora. The six-day festival was established in 1997. The festival was founded by Marlene Dermer (a ...
with her film '' Habana Eva''. The film also won the Best Venezuelan Film prize at the Margarita Film Festival in Venezuela. Nelmes, Jill, and Jule Selbo. ''Women Screenwriters: An International Guide''. Print. In 2011, she co-wrote the romantic comedy ''From Prada to Nada'', based on ''
Sense and Sensibility ''Sense and Sensibility'' is a novel by Jane Austen, published in 1811. It was published anonymously; ''By A Lady'' appears on the title page where the author's name might have been. It tells the story of the Dashwood sisters, Elinor (age 19) a ...
'' by Jane Austen. In 2014, she directed ''
Liz in September ''Liz in September'' ( es, Liz en Septiembre) is a 2014 Venezuelan romance drama film directed by Fina Torres. The screenplay is an adaptation of the American play '' Last Summer at Bluefish Cove'' by Jane Chambers. A work-in-progress project of ...
'', an adaptation of the American play ''
Last Summer at Bluefish Cove ''Last Summer at Bluefish Cove'' is a play by Jane Chambers. It is a landmark piece in Lesbian dramatic literature as the first mainstream play of its kind. The play focuses on the friendships and journeys of the eight women at Bluefish Cove and ...
''. She is a member of the Writers Guild of America and the Société des Auteurs et Compositeurs Dramatiques (SACD) of France.


Social Advocacy

In 1995 Torres was identified as part of a new movement in Latin American cinema focusing less on films with political themes as had been the norm, and more on universal themes like relationships and conflicts between traditional culture and modernity. Torres' films in particular, focus on strong female characters who defy patriarchal norms. In an interview with GLAAD in 2015, she expressed a desire to help young gay and lesbian people through her film ''Liz in September.'' The film was an adaptation of ''Last Summer at Bluefish Cove'', a play known as part of the first wave of American gay theater and centers on LGBT themes. The film has a focus on lesbian characters and issues and stars Venezuelan actress and model
Patricia Velásquez Patricia Carola Velásquez Semprún (born 31 January 1971) is a Venezuelan actress and model. As an actress, she is known for her portrayal of Anck-su-namun in the 1999 film ''The Mummy'' and its 2001 sequel ''The Mummy Returns''. Early life Ve ...
, who identifies as lesbian.Trasendes, Monica. "Actress Patricia Velásquez and Director Fina Torres on Their New Film 'Liz in September'" GLAAD. November 03, 2015. Accessed January 27, 2016. http://www.glaad.org/blog/actress-patricia-velásquez-and-director-fina-torres-their-new-film-liz-september.


Awards

*For the film ''Oriana'': **May 1985: Caméra d'Or (Golden Camera) during the Cannes Festival, sélection officielle "Un certain regard" **1985: Bronze Hugo, Chicago International film Festival **1985: Catalina de Oro (Golden Catalina) for best film, Cartagena International film Festival **1985: Catalina de Oro (Golden Catalina) for best script, Cartagena International film Festival **Glauber Rocha's award for Best Spanish language film, Figueira da Foz International Film Festival **August 1985: Revista Mujeres' award during the Figueira da Foz International Film Festival **Honour Mencion of the Catholic Office-Figueira da Foz International Film Festival **1985: Honour Mencion of the Jury and henour mention of the Catholic Office, MANHEIM Film Festival **1986: National Awards (premios municipales de Caracas) for best film, best director, best photography, best actress **Ateneo de Caracas award *For the film ''Celestial Clockwork'': **1995: Prix du public during the Namur Film Festival **1996: Grand Jury Award for outstanding narrative feature, Outfest Los Angeles Festival **1996: Anac National Award for best Venezualian film **1996: Special award during the Washington Film Festival *For the film ''Women On Top'': **2000: Sélection officielle "Un Certain Regard" during the Cannes Film Festival **2001: Nominated for best director during the Alma Awards *For the film ''Habana Eva'': **2010: Best film during the New York International Latino Film Fest **2010: 2nd audience award during the Los Angeles International Latino Film Fest **2010: Best film audience award during the Amazonia International Film Fest (Brazil) **2010: Best film during the International Latino Margarita Film Fest **2010: Best supporting actress during the Merida International Film Fest **2010: Best actress during the Cines Unidos Award **2011: Mesquite award for best film San Antonio Film Fest **Best actress during the Prakriti Maduro Punta Del Este Film Fest (Uruguay) *For the film ''Liz in September'': **Audience Award for best women's feature at Atlanta's Out On Film LGBT Film Festival **Audience Award for best feature at the SouthWest Gay and Lesbian Film Festival **2015: Best feature during Atlanta's Out On Film **2015: Best women's feature Festival Les Gais Cine Mad (España) **2015: Audience Award 2015 during the Festival Sant Andreu de la Barca **2015: Best Foreign Film during the Out Film CT: Connecticut Gay & Lesbian Film Festival **Best Feature Audience Award during the Miami Gay & Lesbian Film Festival


Filmography

* ''
Oriana {{Unreferenced, date=December 2009 Oriana is a given name, primarily of a female, that is widespread in Europe. Variants include ''Orianna'', ''Oriane'' or ''Orianne''. Sometimes ''Orian, Oreste'' or '' Dorian'' may be a male given name or a famil ...
'' (1985) * ''
Celestial Clockwork ''Celestial Clockwork'' is the third solo studio album by American rapper Illogic. It was released by Weightless Recordings on April 13, 2004. The production is entirely handled by Blueprint. It features vocal contributions from Aesop Rock, Vast A ...
'' (1996) * ''
Woman on Top Woman on top is any sex position in which the woman is on top of her sexual partner during sexual activity. The position most commonly associated with the woman on top is often called the cowgirl or riding position, which derives its name from ...
'' (2000) * '' Habana Eva'' (2008) * ''
Liz in September ''Liz in September'' ( es, Liz en Septiembre) is a 2014 Venezuelan romance drama film directed by Fina Torres. The screenplay is an adaptation of the American play '' Last Summer at Bluefish Cove'' by Jane Chambers. A work-in-progress project of ...
'' (2014)


See also

*
List of female film and television directors This is a list of female film and television directors. Their works may include live action and/or animated features, shorts, documentaries, telemovies, TV programs, or videos. A * Jennifer Abbott (Canada) * Sarah Abbott (Canada * Jenni ...
*
List of LGBT-related films directed by women This is a list of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender-related films that were directed by women. LGBT-themed films directed by women – especially, but not exclusively, lesbian-themed movies – are an important and distinct subset of the gen ...


References


External links

*
Interview for the Newspaper El Universal
(Spanish) {{DEFAULTSORT:Torres, Fina 1951 births Living people People from Caracas Venezuelan women film directors Venezuelan film producers Venezuelan screenwriters Venezuelan women screenwriters Venezuelan film directors Directors of Caméra d'Or winners Venezuelan women film producers